![]() ![]() Most were suitable for cutting blows and efficient against chain mail. Irish examples had long, broad, and double-edged blades. Knightly swords were single-handed and had simple, straight crossguards. However, some were already known in the region, even before the Anglo-Norman invasion, and may even be from the 11th-century. Some suggest that knightly swords appeared in Ireland due to the presence of Anglo-Norman knights after 1170. The beginning of the medieval Irish sword is somewhat vague, as the knightly sword, also called the arming sword, was the standard form throughout medieval Europe. Knightly sword during 12-early 13th century – Credits: Met Museum ![]() On the other hand, Group 3 features 16th-century Irish swords with distinctive ring pommels. While Group 1 consists of a sword type common throughout Europe from the 12th to the early 14th centuries, Group 2 includes swords that probably evolved in Scotland and were introduced into Ireland by Scottish mercenaries. Irish swords may be classified into three groups. Let’s explore the history and characteristics of Irish swords and how they differ from the Scottish claymore and other medieval swords. Various invaders from different periods also played a role in shaping Irish swords and warfare. Most recognized for its open ring pommel, the Irish sword served as an efficient slashing weapon against chain mail, a form of body armor that remained in use in Ireland even though it was obsolete elsewhere in Europe. ![]()
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